The technological revolution orchestrated by artificial intelligence (AI) continues to gain momentum, profoundly impacting the fields of computer science and software development. Until now skeptical, Linus Torvalds, father of Linux and an emblematic figure of open source, has recently acknowledged using this technology to code, a strong sign of a real turning point. His thoughtful and pragmatic adoption clearly illustrates how the power offered by machine learning is transforming practices even among the greatest experts. By combining coding tradition and AI innovations, he shows that this technology is not just a passing trend but is part of a dynamic of concrete and efficient improvement.
Faced with this irresistible advance, the IT community must ask itself: what place does artificial intelligence leave in the work of developers, and what are the stakes? From code creation to maintenance, including verification, uses now appear diversified but must be handled with discernment. Moreover, the figure of Alan Turing, pioneer of reflection on machine intelligence, remains an unshakable reference to measure these progresses. This dossier aims to explore these changes in depth by breaking down clichés, analyzing contemporary uses, and offering keys to understand the power of artificial intelligence in the development world, including from the perspective of the father of Linux.
- 1 The transformation of software development thanks to artificial intelligence
- 2 Linus Torvalds facing innovation: measured pragmatism on AI in 2026
- 3 Open source and artificial intelligence: a promising collaboration and challenges to address
- 4 The limits and risks of AI in software development for experts
- 5 The symbolic role of Alan Turing in the evolution of artificial intelligence and Linux
- 6 Artificial intelligence to improve maintenance and security of open source code
- 7 Vibe-coding: when human-machine dialogue revolutionizes programming
- 8 Future perspectives: what place for artificial intelligence in development in 2030?
The transformation of software development thanks to artificial intelligence
The emergence of artificial intelligence has profoundly changed the landscape of software development. Until then, programming was a manual and often meticulous exercise, mainly relying on human skills, where every line of code required rigor and expertise. However, with the arrival of AI, especially tools based on machine learning, this process is undergoing a spectacular transformation, boosting productivity while introducing new working methods.
At the heart of this revolution, platforms such as Lovable, Hostinger Horizons, or Google Antigravity now allow developers to generate code by directly interacting with AI. This interaction radically changes the way programming is approached: it is no longer about writing each line, but describing the expected behavior, which the AI then translates into functional code. Linus Torvalds, long cautious about these technologies, has acknowledged adopting this “vibe coding” for certain projects, attesting to its effectiveness.
This pragmatic adoption underlines how much artificial intelligence has become an essential tool in the software ecosystem. For example, Torvalds used Google Antigravity to develop AudioNoise, a project published on GitHub. This shows that even the most seasoned experts no longer hesitate to rely on these innovations to improve their efficiency, particularly with languages like Python, which are outside their usual comfort zone like C.
This change is not limited to code generation. AI is involved in every stage of the software lifecycle: automating code review, error detection, and maintenance management. Again, the benefits are undeniable. But as Linus Torvalds rightly reminds us, this innovation must be handled carefully to avoid serious mistakes.

Linus Torvalds facing innovation: measured pragmatism on AI in 2026
The father of Linux is not naive about technology; quite the opposite. His approach to AI is marked by a certain pragmatism and great mastery. Linus Torvalds doesn’t just follow the trend; he coldly evaluates the benefits and risks of artificial intelligence in programming. In 2026, his stance means a lot in a world where the buzz around AI is omnipresent, sometimes exaggerated.
At recent conferences such as the Open Source Summit Japan, Torvalds emphasized that AI should be seen as a complementary tool and not a substitute for human work. It excels at specific tasks such as maintenance, automated review, or correction, but cannot yet replace human expertise in critical development phases. This message reassures, especially within the open source community, attached to rigor and quality.
His use of machine learning to code a Python component perfectly illustrates this philosophy. By performing a sort of sorting between tasks he delegates to the machine and those he prefers to keep under control, Linus Torvalds encourages a thoughtful and responsible use of artificial intelligence. This approach avoids the pitfall of exclusive dependence on automated tools, which could weaken the quality and security of projects.
Furthermore, his choice of tools such as Google Antigravity shows that even development leaders are seeking innovative, open, and performant solutions capable of integrating into complex and demanding workflows. While openness to AI is progressing, his denunciation of marketing excesses around these technologies reminds us of the need for a permanent critical spirit, especially in a domain as strategic as computing.
Open source and artificial intelligence: a promising collaboration and challenges to address
The link between artificial intelligence and open source has always been close, but 2026 marks a notable intensification. Open source, through its principles of sharing and transparency, constitutes a fertile ground for research, development, and rapid dissemination of AI technologies. Linus Torvalds, a fervent defender of this universe, illustrates this dynamism by integrating some AI tools into his personal projects while maintaining his principles.
This collaboration offers several major advantages. First, it allows a diversity of uses and adaptations to very varied contexts, ranging from amateur projects to critical systems. Then, it promotes traceability and peer review, limiting errors and improving program stability. Finally, it helps better identify AI limits and constantly improve algorithms through collective contribution.
Despite these advantages, several challenges remain. The most important remains security management, because poorly used AI can generate vulnerable code or cause ethical and responsibility problems. Moreover, the legitimacy of automated contributions can sometimes raise questions, especially about code authorship and recognition of human efforts.
These tensions lie at the heart of debates between experts and developers. The following table summarizes the main advantages and challenges of integrating AI into open source:
| Advantages | Challenges |
|---|---|
| Acceleration of development | Management of security of generated codes |
| Improvement of code review | Issues of ethics and responsibility |
| Collaborative and evolving contribution | Legitimacy and recognition of automated contributions |
| Increased transparency of processes | Risk of excessive use and loss of skills |
Open dialogue and vigilance are essential for this collaboration between artificial intelligence and open source to be fruitful and sustainable. The role of emblematic figures like Linus Torvalds reassures a community in full adaptation but also requires discernment and appropriate governance.

The limits and risks of AI in software development for experts
Despite its impressive progress, artificial intelligence still shows obvious limits in programming, even in 2026. Linus Torvalds himself is very clear: AI can quickly make major errors, especially in complex or critical contexts. This fragility requires experts to adopt a posture of support and rigorous control.
Among the most mentioned risks is excessive dependence on these tools, which can weaken human skills. Some less experienced developers risk outsourcing reflection and creativity too much, which could lead to homogenization and a decrease in innovation. The paradox is striking: the technology that was supposed to make the developer’s life easier could also make them less autonomous.
Beyond the potential loss of expertise, automatically generated errors can have serious consequences: security vulnerabilities, bugs that are difficult to detect, or unexpected behaviors. These drifts remind us that the human role remains irreplaceable, especially in thorough proofreading, rigorous testing, and solving complex problems.
Finally, a frequently discussed issue is that of transparency of the algorithms used. How can one ensure that AI does not convey biases or reproduce errors already present in training data? This mechanism opens a vast field of questions about reliability and traceability in an era dominated by machines. Critical judgment and community monitoring therefore remain essential to guarantee ethical and serene use.
The symbolic role of Alan Turing in the evolution of artificial intelligence and Linux
In the vast field of artificial intelligence, Alan Turing occupies an emblematic place, embodying the very genesis of reflection on intelligent machines. As early as 1950, with the Turing Test, he laid a fundamental milestone: designing a machine capable of simulating human intelligence to the point that it could not be distinguished from a human during a conversation.
This concept has nourished all subsequent advances, up to machine learning and the digital tools the father of Linux uses in 2026. Turing represents both the source of scientific inspiration and a still relevant evaluation framework for judging the quality and efficiency of modern intelligences.
For Linux, which revolutionized the world of computing with an open source and collaborative spirit, Turing is also a historical symbol of this will for perpetual innovation. The Linux community, by adopting AI, pays homage to this lineage of reflection by integrating the power of the machine while keeping human mastery.
In this perspective, the dialogue between heritage and modernity is embodied in the way Linus Torvalds uses artificial intelligence today: as a tool for assistance, organization, but not replacement. The father of Linux thus embodies the continuity of a tradition where humans remain at the center of creation, strengthened by the power of technology.
Artificial intelligence to improve maintenance and security of open source code
Software maintenance is often seen as an ungrateful, essential but long and tedious task. By integrating artificial intelligence, monitoring, correction, and update processes gain in speed and reliability. These are precisely the uses Linus Torvalds considers suitable for AI, primarily in the context of managing critical projects.
AI tool capabilities to scan thousands of lines in minutes open new perspectives to detect bugs, identify vulnerabilities, and propose automated fixes. For IT security, the impact is major: known flaws can be fixed faster, which reduces exposure to cyberattacks and strengthens system robustness.
This approach presents several concrete benefits:
- Significant time saving thanks to automation of repetitive tasks;
- Continuous improvement of code quality through automatic reviews;
- Reduction of human errors in correction phases;
- Proactive monitoring of latest vulnerabilities and threats.
These innovations fit into a logic of collaboration between developers and AI, where the machine provides powerful support but the final control remains human. In a constantly changing world, this alliance proves indispensable to ensure the sustainability and security of open source software.

Vibe-coding: when human-machine dialogue revolutionizes programming
The concept of “vibe-coding” is one of the major trends that perfectly illustrates the integration of artificial intelligence into the daily lives of developers, including the most experienced like Linus Torvalds. In contrast to traditional coding, this method favors interactive dialogue with an AI, allowing to describe orally or textually a need or intention, which the tool then translates into application code.
This working mode has many advantages: it not only saves time but, with an AI trained on a large corpus, guarantees a certain initial quality of the produced code. It is also a way to democratize programming to a wider audience by lowering technical barriers.
However, this method does not completely replace human mastery. For Linus Torvalds, vibe-coding is a facilitating tool but must be complemented by deep expertise. Proofreading, adaptation, and modification of suggestions are crucial to meet the specific requirements of projects.
Another interesting aspect is that vibe-coding encourages creativity and experimentation by accelerating prototyping. For developers, it is therefore a precious ally to quickly test ideas without being locked into heavy code from the start.
Future perspectives: what place for artificial intelligence in development in 2030?
As we enter the second half of the decade, the power of artificial intelligences in the IT field continues to grow. Based on observed trends, notably with the progressive adoption of AI tools by figures like Linus Torvalds, it is pertinent to project towards 2030. The perspectives for AI integration in development are vast and exciting but remain framed by ethical and technical issues.
One can anticipate increased automation of many phases of software production: from design to advanced testing, AI could take on the role of co-creator of large-scale projects. This evolution is driven by major advances in machine learning and the capacity of AIs to adapt and learn continuously.
However, human mastery will not disappear. Developers will need to acquire new skills, notably in validation, optimization, and especially in understanding algorithms to ensure that machines act in the right direction. The future of software development is therefore moving towards a hybrid model, where technology will augment human creativity without ever fully replacing it.
This coexistence already appears as a fundamental foundation to build reliable, solid, and innovative systems while respecting the principles of open source initiated several decades ago.
Why did Linus Torvalds adopt artificial intelligence for coding?
Linus Torvalds acknowledged that artificial intelligence, via vibe-coding tools, allows him to save time and improve certain programming tasks, notably on languages he masters less well.
What are the advantages of AI for open source?
AI accelerates development, improves code review, facilitates maintenance and strengthens security, while being integrated into a collaborative logic proper to open source.
What risks does AI represent in software development?
Excessive dependence on AI can weaken human skills, generate serious errors, and raise ethical, responsibility, and algorithm transparency issues.
Why is Alan Turing important in the current AI context?
Alan Turing is a major reference because he laid the foundations of the concept of artificial intelligence and the Turing Test, which remains a criterion to measure machine ‘thinking’.
How can AI improve security in open source software?
AI allows rapid detection of vulnerabilities, proposes automated fixes, and reduces exposure to cyberattacks by accelerating maintenance and security monitoring.